{"id":11101,"date":"2021-10-24T17:58:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T10:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/?p=11101"},"modified":"2022-03-11T15:47:08","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T08:47:08","slug":"tien-mung-dam-cuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7: s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_60 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6577d720cfae1\" ><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6577d720cfae1\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6577d720cfae1\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Gioi_thieu\" title=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Cac_tien_de\" title=\"C\u00e1c ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1\">C\u00e1c ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Muc_do_than_thiet_%E2%80%93_yeu_to_quyet_dinh_trong_chuyen_mung_cuoi\" title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft &#8211; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft &#8211; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Cac_cong_thuc\" title=\"C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Tai_sao_kho\" title=\"T\u1ea1i sao kh\u1ed5\">T\u1ea1i sao kh\u1ed5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Diem_manh_va_yeu_cua_cac_cong_thuc_tren\" title=\"\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean\">\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Cac_giai_phap\" title=\"C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Cach_chon_tien_phong_bi_viet_loi_chuc\" title=\"C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec1n, phong b\u00ec &amp; vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fac\">C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec1n, phong b\u00ec &amp; vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Di_an_cuoi_co_nen_mang_theo_vo_conchong_connguoi_thuong\" title=\"\u0110i \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00ean mang theo v\u1ee3 con\/ch\u1ed3ng con\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng?\">\u0110i \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00ean mang theo v\u1ee3 con\/ch\u1ed3ng con\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/#Mot_so_loi_khuyen_bo_sung\" title=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Phong t\u1ee5c m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quan kh\u00e1ch. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee9 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7p h\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng &#8220;cao \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221;. C\u00f2n c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean than phi\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tan v\u1ee1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00ean kh\u00f3c! Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 (hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o). B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_tien_de\"><\/span>C\u00e1c ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ho\u00e1 phong b\u00ec, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ea9n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/strong>: t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m thu nh\u1eadp (c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fa r\u1ec3);<\/li><li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 quan kh\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong>: ch\u00ednh v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea5t cao n\u00ean gia ch\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a quan kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t &#8211; \u1edf x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t g\u00ec th\u00ec m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t) n\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed (m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i vay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u1ea3 sau);<\/li><li><strong>M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/ky-vong-ngang-bang-mung-cuoi\/\">k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng<\/a>)<\/strong>: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c + c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c) m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf 1 = 1);<\/li><li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/strong>: Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0: m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 giao, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u khi m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u00edt h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/strong>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/li><li><strong>N\u1ebfu \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c, ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i b\u1eefa c\u1ed7)<\/strong>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi &#8220;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221; m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 quan kh\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 l\u1ed7 v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy nhi\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p (do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng chi ph\u1ed1i) th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed7 n\u1eefa (l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn) m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eebng trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phong t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 hai b\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m con (m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng \u0103n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_do_than_thiet_%E2%80%93_yeu_to_quyet_dinh_trong_chuyen_mung_cuoi\"><\/span>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft &#8211; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u00e0n k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 khai, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 giao<\/strong>: m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 giao th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft &amp; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hay chi ph\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng. \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t hay m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 giao, v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n sau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n;<\/li><li><strong>Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung<\/strong>: ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ebf sinh nhai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebfp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi con g\u00e1i s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh), hay m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3;<\/li><li><strong>Quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/strong>: ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 anh em, ch\u1ecb em hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fa ch\u00e1u th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i c\u1edd, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng, b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadu, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n). M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh;<\/li><li><strong>Quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt<\/strong>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf (&#8220;m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e0o h\u01a1n ao n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3&#8221;) n\u00ean cho d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi g\u1eb7p nhau, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn g\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn m\u1eddi nhau. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbi \u1eaft h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cong_thuc\"><\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c <strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong> (<em>c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ra<\/em>) = <strong>Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>\u00a0* <strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong> * <strong>M\u1ee9c sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/strong> * <strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng<\/strong> * <strong>S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 <\/strong>(<em>n\u1ebfu c\u00f3<\/em>)<strong> * S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 <\/strong>(<em>th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/em>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong>: <em>s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/em> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1\/m\u1eebng cho v\u00e0o phong b\u00ec;<\/li><li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>: s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng cho l\u00e0 <em>ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em> khi d\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0o (con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u: &#8220;th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ai \u0111i m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi 100 ng\u00e0n n\u1eefa!&#8221; &#8211; l\u01b0u \u00fd con s\u1ed1 100 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 minh ho\u1ea1);<\/li><li><strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong>: <em>ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean<\/em>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n x\u00e3 giao, b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ebfp, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n;<\/li><li><strong>M\u1ee9c sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/strong>: <em>m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n m\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi sang tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 m\u1eebng \u00edt \u0111i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i;<\/li><li><strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng<\/strong>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng h\u01a1n khi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang trong <em>th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/li><li><strong>S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/strong>: bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec <em>con s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 2 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1;<\/li><li><strong>S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1:<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 <em>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 1,&nbsp;<\/em>n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n;<\/li><li>D\u1ea5u <strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">*<\/span><\/strong> bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u1ed7,<strong> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn Zero th\u00ec Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 Zero<\/strong>, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong khi ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi&nbsp;<strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3&nbsp;<\/strong>l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1-g\u1eedi cho c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi (ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng ~ Zero) ho\u1eb7c khi&nbsp;<strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng&nbsp;<\/strong>r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 v\u00ec \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 <strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 <\/strong>(<em>trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi<\/em>)&nbsp;= <strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/strong> (<em>c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>) + <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u03b1<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*<\/span><\/span><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng <strong>Ti\u1ec1n + T\u00ecnh<\/strong> \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh!<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y&nbsp;<strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng&nbsp;<\/strong>trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c <strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/strong> (<em>c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>) = <strong>Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>\u00a0* <strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi<\/strong>\u00a0* <strong>M\u1ee9c sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/strong> * <strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi<\/strong>\u00a0* <strong>S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 <\/strong>(<em>n\u1ebfu c\u00f3<\/em>)<strong>\u00a0* S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 <\/strong>(<em>th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/em>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f2n&nbsp;<strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1&nbsp;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi&nbsp;<\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/li><li>C\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li><li>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li><li>Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c c\u00f3 vui v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng?<\/li><li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gian tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u00f4m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li><li>V\u00e2n v\u00e2n;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u03b1&nbsp;<\/span>thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01a1n th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u03b1<\/span> n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u01a1n th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u03b1&nbsp;<\/span>s\u1ebd l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3&nbsp;<strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi&nbsp;<\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y (so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3. D\u00f9 cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cao, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 (b\u1edbt kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n). \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00e0 khi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi sang tr\u1ecdng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m gia ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 (\u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n) bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eebng t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 giao &#8211; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0m h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1&nbsp;k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh chi ph\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 cao th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 <strong>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 <\/strong>(<em>trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi<\/em>)\u00a0= <strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/strong> (<em>c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>) + <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u03b1<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">*<\/span><\/span><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u00a0M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi\u00a0<\/strong>+ <strong>C\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_kho\"><\/span>T\u1ea1i sao kh\u1ed5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau &amp; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng cao! V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>: C\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cao h\u01a1n hay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c;<\/li><li><strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong>: C\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7 &#8220;ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 &#8220;ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u1eddi!&#8221;<\/li><li><strong>M\u1ee9c sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng sang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 cho v\u00e0o phong bao;<\/li><li><strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1<\/strong>: C\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf (m\u1eebng \u00edt) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111ang r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 (m\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u);<\/li><li><strong>S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/li><li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1&nbsp;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi<\/strong>: R\u1ea5t hay x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng khi m\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 <strong>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong> = <strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong> \u00a0* [<strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong> (<em>c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/em>)\/<strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/strong> (<em>c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/em>)]\/<strong>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd\/C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c <em>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh<\/em> v\u1edbi&nbsp;<strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3.&nbsp;<\/strong>N\u00f3 c\u0169ng<em> t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn<\/em> v\u1edbi&nbsp;<strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong> (c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng) nh\u01b0ng <em>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ecbch<\/em> v\u1edbi&nbsp;<strong>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/strong> (c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3), v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng <em>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ecbch<\/em> v\u1edbi&nbsp;<strong>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u00f4i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 <strong>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00e1c&nbsp;<\/strong>bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi b\u1eadn con nh\u1ecf, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng\/v\u1ee3 \u1edf xa, b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xin ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m d\u00e2u (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1eef).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<strong> S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c<\/strong>\u00a0(<em>quan kh\u00e1ch<\/em>) = <strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong> * (<strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong> + <strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0<strong>Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c<\/strong> +\u00a0<strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng)<\/strong>\u00a0*\u00a0<strong>Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3\u00a0<\/strong>(m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 <strong>m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong>, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft th\u1ea5p, th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa\/r\u1ec3, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quan kh\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian &amp; ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh;<\/li><li>V\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00ecn chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng <strong>s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong>. C\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n;<\/li><li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd <strong>\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong>. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5;<\/li><li><strong>Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ebfm khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c;<\/li><li>Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh&nbsp;<strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng&nbsp;<\/strong>ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 giao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u &#8220;\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1t g\u1ea1o&#8221; &#8211; do v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n 2 phong b\u00ec&#8221; &#8211; trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eefa c\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ngon hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1eebng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n cao hay th\u1ea5p!<\/li><li><strong>Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sau sau \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd k\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ra r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u00edt n\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tan v\u1ee1, b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ebd b\u00e0ng &#8220;ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u00edt&#8221;;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-cuoi-dien-dan\/\">c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_manh_va_yeu_cua_cac_cong_thuc_tren\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean suy di\u1ec5n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh;<\/li><li>N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n sau c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i;<\/li><li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_giai_phap\"><\/span>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i d\u1edf kh\u00f3c d\u1edf c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sau cho t\u1eebng b\u00ean. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u&nbsp;<strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng;<\/li><li>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ai <strong>th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn (cho c\u1ea3 2 b\u00ean) l\u00e0 do m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/li><li>M\u1ee9c sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean trong t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<strong>ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i <strong>v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c, c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 l\u1ed7 cho h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn gi\u00fap cho bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham d\u1ef1 cao h\u01a1n;<\/li><li>H\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1 <strong>\u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf;<\/strong><\/li><li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng,&nbsp;<strong>l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do 4 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i!<\/strong><\/li><li>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u1ed5n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m vui chung, <strong>chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, sang ni\u1ec1m vui nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i &#8220;vung tay qu\u00e1 tr\u00e1n&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>N\u1eafm r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c;<\/li><li>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00e9o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u1eddi qu\u00e1 x\u00e3 giao, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00ec gia ch\u1ee7 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng &#8220;t\u1ed1n c\u1ed7&#8221; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb &#8220;l\u1ed7 v\u1ed1n&#8221;;<\/li><li>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u00e3y &#8220;tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n&#8221; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3, khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u03b1 <\/span>l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 <strong>c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng<\/strong> l\u1edbn);<\/li><li>\u0110\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1) bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e2m l\u00fd so s\u00e1nh, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu!<\/li><li>N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_chon_tien_phong_bi_viet_loi_chuc\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec1n, phong b\u00ec &amp; vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1eebng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n phong b\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang \u0111i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec7m t\u1ea1p ho\u00e1 \u1edf xa. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ee5m n\u0103m, t\u1ee5m ba h\u00ec h\u1ee5c ghi ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eady!<\/li><li>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3, ki\u00eang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n r\u00e1ch, ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0u n\u00e1t. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1eebng 500 ng\u00e0n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn t\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 500 thay v\u00ec 5 t\u1edd m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 100;<\/li><li>Phong b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phong b\u00ec m\u1edbi tinh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phong b\u00ec nh\u00e0u, \u1ed1;<\/li><li>Sau khi cho ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o phong b\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 phong b\u00ec v\u00e0o n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0u (th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u00fai \u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00fai x\u00e1ch thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u00fai qu\u1ea7n sau, khi ng\u1ed3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u phong b\u00ec);<\/li><li>Tr\u00ean phong b\u00ec vi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecd t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c ghi th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p 2, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, c\u01a1 quan) hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gia ch\u1ee7 x\u00e9t n\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 giao nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh;<\/li><li>Vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bay b\u1ed5ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Di_an_cuoi_co_nen_mang_theo_vo_conchong_connguoi_thuong\"><\/span>\u0110i \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00ean mang theo v\u1ee3 con\/ch\u1ed3ng con\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng (c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i) trong chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i &#8211; n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 hay gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i chung v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/li><li>C\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i thi\u1ec7p c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i. C\u1ea3 gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00f3i &#8220;m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c&#8221; gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n th\u00edch th\u00ec trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi (hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i), m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u00eda gia ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e2m c\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1edf ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng &#8220;thi\u1ebfu c\u1ed7&#8221;, nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 d\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y[1]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mang-theo-nguoi-mung-cuoi.png\" alt=\"\u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi mang theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n\" class=\"wp-image-11218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mang-theo-nguoi-mung-cuoi.png 703w, https:\/\/kiencang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mang-theo-nguoi-mung-cuoi-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/kiencang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mang-theo-nguoi-mung-cuoi-585x112.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: <em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 KINH NGHI\u1ec6M X\u01af\u01a0NG M\u00c1U c\u1ee7a t\u1edb: D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 x\u00f4ng x\u00eanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1edb v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u1edb l\u1eabn b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb con m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi mang theo, s\u1ed1 file \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch mang theo. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1edb th\u1ea5y 2\/3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con, m\u1ed7i ch\u00e1u ch\u1ec5m ch\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0169a, \u0103n th\u00ec g\u1ea9y g\u1ea3y m\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00ednh l\u00e0 su\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1edb th\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3 d\u1eaft c\u1ea3 con, c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 theo. Tr\u1eddi \u1ea1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ed7. Thi\u1ebfu c\u1ed7 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. T\u1edb ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u00eam c\u1ed7 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p theo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u1eeb ph\u00eda gia ch\u1ee7<\/strong>: Gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi khi g\u1eedi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch s\u00e1o nh\u01b0 &#8220;m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i danh thi\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb khi gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ef1<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m sang tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao) l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 con nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho gia ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. C\u1ea7n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00eda gia ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 v\u1eabn bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i mang theo con nh\u1ecf (r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai tr\u00f4ng con h\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i mang con theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 con \u0103n c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra &#8220;su\u1ea5t \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn&#8221; cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_loi_khuyen_bo_sung\"><\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0110\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1, phong t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1;<\/li><li>C\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u1edf qu\u00e1 xa;<\/li><li>C\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n;<\/li><li>Tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e3i, t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m!<\/li><li>&#8212;<\/li><li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd;<\/li><li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 n\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 &#8220;\u0111\u1ee7&#8221; nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7;<\/li><li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0103n v\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5;<\/li><li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i cho gia ch\u1ee7;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webtretho.com\/forum\/f3686\/kinh-nghiem-to-chuc-dam-cuoi-va-cach-du-tru-kinh-phi-2600708\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.webtretho.com\/forum\/f3686\/kinh-nghiem-to-chuc-dam-cuoi-va-cach-du-tru-kinh-phi-2600708\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Phong t\u1ee5c m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quan kh\u00e1ch. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee9 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7p h\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7: s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n &#8226; Ki\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/tien-mung-dam-cuoi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7: s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n &#8226; Ki\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Phong t\u1ee5c m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quan kh\u00e1ch. 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